R: Working with MRI images stored in various formats

identifyImageFileNames {tractor.base}

R Documentation

Working with MRI images stored in various formats

Description

Functions for reading, writing, locating, copying and removing MRI images stored in NIfTI, Analyze, MGH and MRtrix formats.

Usage

identifyImageFileNames(fileName, fileType = NULL, errorIfMissing = TRUE,
  auxiliaries = c("dirs", "lut", "tags"), ...)

imageFileExists(fileName, fileType = NULL)

removeImageFiles(fileName, ...)

symlinkImageFiles(from, to, overwrite = FALSE, relative = TRUE, ...)

copyImageFiles(from, to, overwrite = FALSE, deleteOriginals = FALSE, ...)

readImageFile(fileName, fileType = NULL, metadataOnly = FALSE,
  volumes = NULL, sparse = FALSE, mask = NULL, reorder = TRUE, ...)

writeImageFile(image, fileName = NULL, fileType = NA, overwrite = TRUE,
  datatype = "fit", writeTags = FALSE)

Arguments

`fileName`, `from`, `to`	File names, with or without appropriate extension.
`fileType`	A character vector of length one, giving the file type required or expected. If this option is missing, the file type used for writing images will be taken from the `tractorFileType` option. See Details.
`errorIfMissing`	Logical value: raise an error if no suitable files were found?
`auxiliaries`	A character vector of auxiliary file suffixes to search for.
`...`	For `identifyImageFileNames`, additional arguments to `resolvePath`. Elsewhere, additional arguments to `identifyImageFileNames`.
`overwrite`	Logical value: overwrite an existing image file? For `writeImageFile`, an error will be raised if there is an existing file and this is set to FALSE.
`relative`	Logical value: if `TRUE`, the path stored in the symlink will be relative (e.g. `"../some_dir/some_image.nii"`) rather than absolute (e.g. `"/path/to/some_dir/some_image.nii"`).
`deleteOriginals`	Logical value: if `TRUE`, `copyImageFiles` performs a move rather than a copy.
`metadataOnly`	Logical value: if `TRUE`, only metadata are read into the object.
`volumes`	An optional integer vector specifying a subset of volumes to read (generally to save memory). If given, only the requested volumes in the 4D file will be read.
`sparse`	Logical value: should the image data be stored in a `SparseArray` object?
`mask`	An optional `MriImage` object representing a mask, outside of which the image to be read should be considered to be zero. This can be used to save memory when only a small part of a large image is of interest. Ignored if `sparse` is not `TRUE`.
`reorder`	Logical value: should the image data be reordered to LAS? This is recommended in most circumstances.
`image`	An `MriImage` object.
`datatype`	A datatype string, such as `"uint8"` or `"float"`, specifying the pixel datatype to use when storing the data. If specified, this must be a type supported by the requested (or default) file format. The default, `"fit"`, results in a datatype being chosen that is wide enough to fit the range of the data elements. An error will arise if there's no such type.
`writeTags`	Logical value: should tags be written in YAML format to an auxiliary file?

Details

NIfTI and Analyze are related formats for storing magnetic resonance images. NIfTI is a more recent extension of Analyze, and contains more specific information about, for example, the orientation of the image. Its use is therefore recommended where possible. MGH format is used by the popular image processing package FreeSurfer, and MRtrix format by the software of the same name. These formats use a number of different file extensions, but the details are abstracted away from the user by these functions.

TractoR does not allow for files with the same basic name using multiple Analyze/NIfTI/MGH/MRtrix formats in a single directory (e.g. "foo.nii" AND "foo.img"), and these functions will produce an error if multiple compatible files exist.

Suitable values for fileType (and the tractorFileType option, which is used as a default for writing) are "NIFTI", "NIFTI_PAIR" (the two-file NIfTI format), "MGH", and corresponding gzipped versions of these with "_GZ" appended. File types "ANALYZE" and "MRTRIX", and "_GZ" variants, are additionally available for reading only. "NIFTI_GZ" is the default value for the tractorFileType option, but that can be changed using a call to options, or by setting the TRACTOR_FILETYPE environment variable before loading the tractor.base package.

Since multiple files may be involved, copying, moving or symlinking images is not trivial. copyImageFiles and symlinkImageFiles are wrappers around the standard functions file.copy and file.symlink which handle this complexity.

Value

readImageFile returns an MriImage object. imageFileExists returns TRUE if an existing file with the specified name exists (all file extensions are checked), and FALSE otherwise. removeImageFiles returns the result of unlink applied to all relevant files. writeImageFile and identifyImageFileNames return a list with the following elements, describing the identified or written files:

fileStem: The file name without extension.
headerFile: The full header file name.
imageFile: The full image file name.
format: The format of the files ("Nifti", "Analyze" or "Mgh"). Not returned by writeImageFile.

copyImageFiles and symlinkImageFiles are called for their side effects.

Author(s)

Jon Clayden

References

Please cite the following reference when using TractoR in your work:

J.D. Clayden, S. Muñoz Maniega, A.J. Storkey, M.D. King, M.E. Bastin & C.A. Clark (2011). TractoR: Magnetic resonance imaging and tractography with R. Journal of Statistical Software 44(8):1-18. doi:10.18637/jss.v044.i08.