nn_cross_entropy_loss {torch}

CrossEntropyLoss module

Description

This criterion combines nn_log_softmax() and nn_nll_loss() in one single class. It is useful when training a classification problem with C classes.

Usage

nn_cross_entropy_loss(weight = NULL, ignore_index = -100, reduction = "mean")

Arguments

weight

(Tensor, optional): a manual rescaling weight given to each class. If given, has to be a Tensor of size C

ignore_index

(int, optional): Specifies a target value that is ignored and does not contribute to the input gradient. When size_average is TRUE, the loss is averaged over non-ignored targets.

reduction

(string, optional): Specifies the reduction to apply to the output: 'none' | 'mean' | 'sum'. 'none': no reduction will be applied, 'mean': the sum of the output will be divided by the number of elements in the output, 'sum': the output will be summed.

Details

If provided, the optional argument weight should be a 1D Tensor assigning weight to each of the classes.

This is particularly useful when you have an unbalanced training set. The input is expected to contain raw, unnormalized scores for each class. input has to be a Tensor of size either (minibatch, C) or (minibatch, C, d_1, d_2, ..., d_K) with K \geq 1 for the K-dimensional case (described later).

This criterion expects a class index in the range [0, C-1] as the target for each value of a 1D tensor of size minibatch; if ignore_index is specified, this criterion also accepts this class index (this index may not necessarily be in the class range).

The loss can be described as:

\mbox{loss}(x, class) = -\log\left(\frac{\exp(x[class])}{\sum_j \exp(x[j])}\right) = -x[class] + \log\left(\sum_j \exp(x[j])\right)

or in the case of the weight argument being specified:

\mbox{loss}(x, class) = weight[class] \left(-x[class] + \log\left(\sum_j \exp(x[j])\right)\right)

The losses are averaged across observations for each minibatch. Can also be used for higher dimension inputs, such as 2D images, by providing an input of size (minibatch, C, d_1, d_2, ..., d_K) with K \geq 1, where K is the number of dimensions, and a target of appropriate shape (see below).

Shape

• Input: (N, C) where ⁠C = number of classes⁠, or (N, C, d_1, d_2, ..., d_K) with K \geq 1 in the case of K-dimensional loss.

• Target: (N) where each value is 0 \leq \mbox{targets}[i] \leq C-1, or (N, d_1, d_2, ..., d_K) with K \geq 1 in the case of K-dimensional loss.

• Output: scalar. If reduction is 'none', then the same size as the target: (N), or (N, d_1, d_2, ..., d_K) with K \geq 1 in the case of K-dimensional loss.

Examples

if (torch_is_installed()) {
loss <- nn_cross_entropy_loss()
input <- torch_randn(3, 5, requires_grad = TRUE)
target <- torch_randint(low = 1, high = 5, size = 3, dtype = torch_long())
output <- loss(input, target)
output$backward()
}