bw.CvL {spatstat.explore}

Cronie and van Lieshout's Criterion for Bandwidth Selection for Kernel Density

Description

Uses Cronie and van Lieshout's criterion based on Cambell's formula to select a smoothing bandwidth for the kernel estimation of point process intensity.

Usage

   bw.CvL(X, ..., srange = NULL, ns = 16, sigma = NULL, warn=TRUE)

Arguments

X

A point pattern (object of class "ppp").

...

Ignored.

srange

Optional numeric vector of length 2 giving the range of values of bandwidth to be searched.

ns

Optional integer giving the number of values of bandwidth to search.

sigma

Optional. Vector of values of the bandwidth to be searched. Overrides the values of ns and srange.

warn

Logical. If TRUE, a warning is issued if the optimal value of the cross-validation criterion occurs at one of the ends of the search interval.

Details

This function selects an appropriate bandwidth sigma for the kernel estimator of point process intensity computed by density.ppp.

The bandwidth \sigma is chosen to minimise the discrepancy between the area of the observation window and the sum of reciprocal estimated intensity values at the points of the point process

\mbox{CvL}(\sigma) = (|W| - \sum_i 1/\hat\lambda(x_i))^2

where the sum is taken over all the data points x_i, and where \hat\lambda(x_i) is the kernel-smoothing estimate of the intensity at x_i with smoothing bandwidth \sigma.

The value of \mbox{CvL}(\sigma) is computed directly, using density.ppp, for ns different values of \sigma between srange[1] and srange[2].

Value

A single numerical value giving the selected bandwidth. The result also belongs to the class "bw.optim" (see bw.optim.object) which can be plotted to show the bandwidth selection criterion as a function of sigma.

Author(s)

Ottmar Cronie [e-mail] and Marie-Colette van Lieshout [e-mail]. Adapted for spatstat by Adrian Baddeley [e-mail], Rolf Turner [e-mail] and Ege Rubak [e-mail].

References

Cronie, O and Van Lieshout, M N M (2018) A non-model-based approach to bandwidth selection for kernel estimators of spatial intensity functions, Biometrika, 105, 455-462.

See Also

density.ppp, bw.optim.object.

Alternative methods: bw.diggle, bw.scott, bw.ppl, bw.frac.

For adaptive smoothing bandwidths, use bw.CvL.adaptive.

Examples

  if(interactive()) {
    b <- bw.CvL(redwood)
    b
    plot(b, main="Cronie and van Lieshout bandwidth criterion for redwoods")
    plot(density(redwood, b))
    plot(density(redwood, bw.CvL))
  }