AssessmentTestOpal-class {rqti}

Class "AssessmentTestOpal"

Description

Class AssessmentTestOpal is responsible for creating XML exam files according to the QTI 2.1 standard for LMS Opal.

Details

Test consists of one or more sections. Each section can have one or more questions/tasks and/or one or more sub sections.

Slots

identifier

A character representing the unique identifier of the assessment test. By default, it is generated as 'id_test_dddd', where dddd represents random digits.

title

A character representing the title of the test. By default, it takes the value of the identifier.

points

Do not use directly; the maximum number of points for the exam/test. It is calculated automatically as a sum of points of included tasks.

test_part_identifier

A character representing the identifier of the test part.

navigation_mode

A character value, optional, determining the general paths that the candidate may have during the exam. Possible values:

• "linear" - candidate is not allowed to return to the previous questions.

• "nonlinear" - candidate is free to navigate. This is used by default.

submission_mode

A character value, optional, determining when the candidate's responses are submitted for response processing. Possible values:

• "individual" - submit candidates' responses on an item-by-item basis. This is used by default.

• "simultaneous" - candidates' responses are submitted all together by the end of the test.

section

A list containing one or more AssessmentSection objects.

time_limit

A numeric value, optional, controlling the amount of time in minutes which a candidate is allowed for this part of the test.

max_attempts

A numeric value, optional, enabling the maximum number of attempts that a candidate is allowed to pass.

allow_comment

A boolean value, optional, enabling to allow candidates to leave comments in each question.

rebuild_variables

A boolean value, optional, enabling to recalculate variables and reshuffle the order of choices for each item-attempt.

academic_grading

A boolean value, optional, enabling to show to candidates at the end of the testing a grade according to a 5-point academic grade system as feedback. Default is FALSE.

grade_label

A character value, optional, representing a short message to display with a grade in the final feedback. For multilingual usage, it hat to be a named vector with two-letter ISO language codes as names (e.g., c(en="Grade", de="Note")); during test creation, it takes the value for the language of the operating system. Default is c(en="Grade", de="Note").

table_label

A character value, optional, representing a concise message to display as the column title of the grading table in the final feedback. For multilingual usage, it hat to be a named vector with two-letter ISO language codes as names (e.g., c(en="Grade", de="Note")); during test creation, it takes the value for the language of the operating system. Default is c(en="Grade", de="Note").

metadata

An object of class QtiMetadata that holds metadata information about the test.

show_test_time

A boolean value, optional, determining whether to show the candidate elapsed processing time without time limit. Default is FALSE.

calculator

A character value, optional, determining whether to show a calculator to the candidate. Possible values:

• "simple"

• "scientific".

mark_items

A boolean value, optional, determining whether to allow candidate marking of questions. Default is TRUE.

keep_responses

A boolean value, optional, determining whether to save candidate's answers from the previous attempt. Default is FALSE.

files

A character vector, optional, containing paths to files that will be accessible to the candidate during the test/exam.

See Also

AssessmentSection, AssessmentTest, test(), test4opal(), section().

Examples

# This example creates test 'exam' with one section 'exam_section' which
# consists of two questions/tasks: essay and single choice types
task1 <- new("Essay", prompt = "Test task", title = "Essay",
             identifier = "q1")
task2 <- new("SingleChoice", prompt = "Test task", title = "SingleChoice",
             choices = c("A", "B", "C"), identifier = "q2")
exam_section <- new("AssessmentSection", identifier = "sec_id",
                    title = "section", assessment_item = list(task1, task2))
exam <- new("AssessmentTestOpal",
            identifier = "id_test_1234",
            title = "Example of Exam",
            navigation_mode = "linear",
            submission_mode = "individual",
            section = list(exam_section),
            time_limit = 90,
            max_attempts = 1,
            academic_grading = TRUE,
            grade_label = "Preliminary grade",
            show_test_time = TRUE,
            calculator = "scientific-calculator",
            mark_items = TRUE,
            files = "text_book.pdf")