R: Extract temporally dynamic rasters of explanatory variables.

extract_dynamic_raster {dynamicSDM}

R Documentation

Extract temporally dynamic rasters of explanatory variables.

Description

Extract rasters for temporally dynamic explanatory variables at each projection date using Google Earth Engine.

Usage

extract_dynamic_raster(
  dates,
  spatial.ext,
  datasetname,
  bandname,
  spatial.res.metres,
  GEE.math.fun,
  user.email,
  varname,
  temporal.res,
  temporal.direction,
  save.directory,
  save.drive.folder,
  resume = TRUE
)

Arguments

`dates`	a character string, vector of dates in format "YYYY-MM-DD".
`spatial.ext`	the spatial extent for the extracted raster. Object from which extent can be extracted of class `SpatExtent`, `SpatRaster`, an `sf` polygon or a numeric vector listing xmin, xmax, ymin and ymax in order.
`datasetname`	a character string, the Google Earth Engine dataset to extract data from.
`bandname`	a character string, the Google Earth Engine dataset bandname to extract data for.
`spatial.res.metres`	a numeric value, specifying the spatial resolution in metres of the raster to be extracted.
`GEE.math.fun`	a character string, the mathematical function to compute across the specified time frame from each projection date and for each cell.
`user.email`	a character string, user email for initialising Google Drive.
`varname`	optional; a character string, the unique name for the explanatory variable. Default varname is “bandname_temporal.res_temporal.direction_ GEE.math.fun_raster".
`temporal.res`	a numeric value, the temporal resolution in days to extract data across.
`temporal.direction`	a character string, the temporal direction for extracting dynamic variable data across relative to each projection date given. One of `prior` or `post`: can be abbreviated.
`save.directory`	optional; a character string, path to local directory to save extracted rasters to.
`save.drive.folder`	optional; a character string, Google Drive folder name to save extracted rasters to. Folder must be uniquely named within your Google Drive. Do not provide path.
`resume`	a logical indicating whether to search `save.directory` or `save.drive.folder` and return to previous progress through projection dates.Default = TRUE.

Details

For each projection date, this function downloads rasters at a given spatial extent and resolution for temporally dynamic explanatory variables. For each cell within the spatial extent, the GEE.math.fun is calculated on the data extracted from across the specified number of days prior or post the projection date. Rasters can be saved to Google Drive or a local directory too. These rasters can be combined to create projection covariate data frames for projecting dynamic species distribution and abundance at high spatiotemporal resolution.

Value

Returns details of successful explanatory variable extractions for each projection date.

Google Earth Engine

extract_dynamic_raster() requires users to have installed the R package rgee (Aybar et al., 2020) and initialised Google Earth Engine with valid log-in credentials. Please follow instructions on the following website https://cran.r-project.org/package=rgee.

datasetname must be in the accepted Google Earth Engine catalogue layout (e.g. “MODIS/006/MCD12Q1” or “UCSB-CHG/CHIRPS/DAILY”)
bandname must be as specified under the dataset in the Google Earth Engine catalogue (e.g. “LC_Type5”, “precipitation”). For datasets and band names, see https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets.

Google Drive

extract_dynamic_raster() also requires users to have installed the R package googledrive(D'Agostino McGowan and Bryan, 2022) and initialised Google Drive with valid log-in credentials, which must be stated using argument user.email. Please follow instructions on https://googledrive.tidyverse.org/ for initialising the googledrive package.

The save.drive.folder must be uniquely named within your Google Drive and do not provide the path.

Note: When running this function a folder labelled "dynamicSDM_download_bucket" will be created in your Google Drive. This will be emptied once the function has finished running and output rasters will be found in the save.drive.folder or save.directory.

Mathematical function

GEE.math.fun specifies the mathematical function to be calculated over the temporal period from each projection date. Options are limited to Google Earth Engine ImageCollection Reducer functions (https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/apidocs/) for which an analogous R function is available. This includes: "allNonZero","anyNonZero", "count", "first","firstNonNull", "last", "lastNonNull", "max","mean", "median","min", "mode","product", "sampleStdDev", "sampleVariance", "stdDev", "sum" and "variance".

Categorical data

Please be aware, at current this function does not support the extraction of temporally dynamic variables for specific categories within categorical datasets.

When extracting from categorical datasets, be careful to choose appropriate mathematical functions for such data. For instance, "first" or "last" may be more relevant that "sum" of land cover classification numbers.

Occasional rgee errors

As this function uses the rgee package to extract rasters from Google Earth Engine, below we outline occasional rgee errors that may occur when extracting rasters:

"To avoid memory excess problems, ee_as_raster will not build Raster objects for large images"

This can be a sporadic error. It may be related to GEE server usage or internet connection at the time you tested the function. Try restarting your R session or try again at another time. Also, try clearing the files from the "dynamicSDM_download_bucket" in your Google Drive.

This error could also be due to an issue with your input spatial.res.metres. This function will extract rasters at all typical spatial resolutions of remote-sensing data and at global extents. If this error persists, please ensure you have not accidentally given an unrealistically high spatial resolution (e.g. spatial.res.metres = 0.01 when you may be confusing the spatial resolution in degrees with metres).

"Pixel type not supported: Type Long. Convert the image to a floating point type or a smaller integer type, for example, using ee.Image.toDouble()"

This error appears when rgee has been given an input that cannot be extracted. Some common causes include:

Inappropriate GEE.math.fun for extracting categorical data.
Dates or spatial extents that are not covered by the chosen GEE dataset. Remember to check whether the first projection date minus temporal.res is still within the temporal extent of the dataset.

References

Aybar, C., Wu, Q., Bautista, L., Yali, R. and Barja, A., 2020. rgee: An R package for interacting with Google Earth Engine. Journal of Open Source Software, 5(51), p.2272.

D'Agostino McGowan L., and Bryan J., 2022. googledrive: An Interface to Google Drive. https://googledrive.tidyverse.org, https://github.com/tidyverse/googledrive.

Examples


dates <- dynamic_proj_dates("2018-01-01", "2018-12-01", interval = 3,interval.level = "month")


data("sample_extent_data")
user.email<-as.character(gargle::gargle_oauth_sitrep()$email)

extract_dynamic_raster(dates = dates,
                      datasetname = "UCSB-CHG/CHIRPS/DAILY",
                      bandname="precipitation",
                      user.email = user.email,
                      spatial.res.metres = 5566,
                      GEE.math.fun = "sum",
                      temporal.direction = "prior",
                      temporal.res = 56,
                      spatial.ext = sample_extent_data,
                      varname = "total_annual_precipitation_prior",
                      save.directory = tempdir())

[Package dynamicSDM version 1.3.4 Index]