char2seed {TeachingDemos}

Convert a character string into a random seed

Description

This function creates a seed for the random number generator from a character string. Character strings can be based on student names so that every student has a different random sample, but the teacher can generate the same datasets.

Usage

char2seed(x, set = TRUE, ...)

Arguments

x

A character string

set

Logical, should the seed be set or just returned

...

Additional parameters passed on to set.seed

Details

Simulations or other situations call for the need to have repeatable random numbers, it is easier to remember a word or string than a number, so this function converts words or character strings to an integer and optionally sets the seed based on this.

Teachers can assign students to generate a random dataset using their name to seed the rng, this way each student will have a different dataset, but the teacher can generate the same set of data to check values.

Any characters other than letters (a-zA-Z) or digits (0-9) will be silently removed. This function is not case sensitive, so "ABC" and "abc" will generate the same seed.

This is a many to one function, so it is possible to find different words that generate the same seed, but this is unlikely by chance alone.

Value

This returns an integer (but mode numeric) to use as a seed for the RNG. If set is true then it is returned invisibly.

Author(s)

Greg Snow [e-mail]

See Also

set.seed

Examples

char2seed('Snow')
x <- rnorm(100)
rnorm(10)
tmp <- char2seed('Snow',set=FALSE)
set.seed(tmp)
y <- rnorm(100)

all.equal(x,y) # should be true