parse_expr {rlang}

Parse R code

Description

These functions parse and transform text into R expressions. This is the first step to interpret or evaluate a piece of R code written by a programmer.

• parse_expr() returns one expression. If the text contains more than one expression (separated by semicolons or new lines), an error is issued. On the other hand parse_exprs() can handle multiple expressions. It always returns a list of expressions (compare to base::parse() which returns a base::expression vector). All functions also support R connections.

• parse_expr() concatenates x with ⁠\\n⁠ separators prior to parsing in order to support the roundtrip parse_expr(expr_deparse(x)) (deparsed expressions might be multiline). On the other hand, parse_exprs() doesn't do any concatenation because it's designed to support named inputs. The names are matched to the expressions in the output, which is useful when a single named string creates multiple expressions.

  In other words, parse_expr() supports vector of lines whereas parse_exprs() expects vectors of complete deparsed expressions.

• parse_quo() and parse_quos() are variants that create a quosure. Supply env = current_env() if you're parsing code to be evaluated in your current context. Supply env = global_env() when you're parsing external user input to be evaluated in user context.

  Unlike quosures created with enquo(), enquos(), or ⁠{{⁠, a parsed quosure never contains injected quosures. It is thus safe to evaluate them with eval() instead of eval_tidy(), though the latter is more convenient as you don't need to extract expr and env.

Usage

parse_expr(x)

parse_exprs(x)

parse_quo(x, env)

parse_quos(x, env)

Arguments

x

Text containing expressions to parse_expr for parse_expr() and parse_exprs(). Can also be an R connection, for instance to a file. If the supplied connection is not open, it will be automatically closed and destroyed.

env

The environment for the quosures. The global environment (the default) may be the right choice when you are parsing external user inputs. You might also want to evaluate the R code in an isolated context (perhaps a child of the global environment or of the base environment).

Details

Unlike base::parse(), these functions never retain source reference information, as doing so is slow and rarely necessary.

Value

parse_expr() returns an expression, parse_exprs() returns a list of expressions. Note that for the plural variants the length of the output may be greater than the length of the input. This would happen is one of the strings contain several expressions (such as "foo; bar"). The names of x are preserved (and recycled in case of multiple expressions). The ⁠_quo⁠ suffixed variants return quosures.

See Also

base::parse()

Examples

# parse_expr() can parse any R expression:
parse_expr("mtcars %>% dplyr::mutate(cyl_prime = cyl / sd(cyl))")

# A string can contain several expressions separated by ; or \n
parse_exprs("NULL; list()\n foo(bar)")

# Use names to figure out which input produced an expression:
parse_exprs(c(foo = "1; 2", bar = "3"))

# You can also parse source files by passing a R connection. Let's
# create a file containing R code:
path <- tempfile("my-file.R")
cat("1; 2; mtcars", file = path)

# We can now parse it by supplying a connection:
parse_exprs(file(path))