esize_T {r4lineups}

Effective Size (Tredoux, 1998)

Description

Function for generating Effective Size (Tredoux, 1998)

Usage

esize_T(lineup_table)

Arguments

lineup_table

A table of lineup choices

Details

Reduces the size of a lineup from a (corrected) nominal starting value by the degree to which members are, in sum, chosen below the level of chance expectation.

References

Malpass, R. S. (1981). Effective size and defendant bias in eyewitness identification lineups. Law and Human Behavior, 5(4), 299-309.

Malpass, R. S., Tredoux, C., & McQuiston-Surrett, D. (2007). Lineup construction and lineup fairness. In R. Lindsay, D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.), Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology, Vol. 2: Memory for people (pp. 155-178). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Tredoux, C. G. (1998). Statistical inference on measures of lineup fairness. Law and Human Behavior, 22(2), 217-237.

Tredoux, C. (1999). Statistical considerations when determining measures of lineup size and lineup bias. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, S9-S26.

Wells, G. L., Leippe, M. R., & Ostrom, T. M. (1979). Guidelines for empirically assessing the fairness of a lineup. Law and Human Behavior, 3(4), 285-293.

Examples

#Data:
lineup_vec <- round(runif(100, 1, 6))
lineup_table <- table(lineup_vec)

#Call:
e <- esize_T(lineup_table)