add_min_largest_shortfall_objective {prioritizr} | R Documentation |
Add minimum largest shortfall objective
Description
Set the objective of a conservation planning problem to minimize the largest target shortfall while ensuring that the cost of the solution does not exceed a budget. Note that if the target shortfall for a single feature cannot be decreased beyond a certain point (e.g., because all remaining planning units occupied by that feature are too costly or are locked out), then solutions may only use a small proportion of the specified budget.
Usage
add_min_largest_shortfall_objective(x, budget)
Arguments
x |
|
budget |
|
Details
The minimum largest shortfall objective aims to
find the set of planning units that minimize the largest
shortfall for any of the representation targets—that is, the fraction of
each target that remains unmet—for as many features as possible while
staying within a fixed budget. This objective is different from the
minimum shortfall objective (add_min_shortfall_objective()
) because this
objective minimizes the largest (maximum) target shortfall,
whereas the minimum shortfall objective
minimizes the total (weighted sum) of the target shortfalls.
Note that this objective function is not compatible with feature weights
(add_feature_weights()
).
Value
An updated problem()
object with the objective added to it.
Mathematical formulation
This objective can be expressed mathematically for a set of planning units
( indexed by
) and a set of features (
indexed by
) as:
Here, is the decisions variable (e.g.,
specifying whether planning unit
has been selected (1) or not
(0)),
is the amount of feature
in planning
unit
, and
is the representation target for feature
.
Additionally,
denotes the target shortfall for
the target
for feature
, and
denotes the largest target shortfall.
Furthermore,
is the budget allocated for the solution,
is the cost of planning unit
. Note that
and
are continuous variables bounded between zero
and infinity.
See Also
See objectives for an overview of all functions for adding objectives.
Also, see targets for an overview of all functions for adding targets, and
add_feature_weights()
to specify weights for different features.
Other objectives:
add_max_cover_objective()
,
add_max_features_objective()
,
add_max_phylo_div_objective()
,
add_max_phylo_end_objective()
,
add_max_utility_objective()
,
add_min_set_objective()
,
add_min_shortfall_objective()
Examples
## Not run:
# load data
sim_pu_raster <- get_sim_pu_raster()
sim_features <- get_sim_features()
sim_zones_pu_raster <- get_sim_zones_pu_raster()
sim_zones_features <- get_sim_zones_features()
# create problem with minimum largest shortfall objective
p1 <-
problem(sim_pu_raster, sim_features) %>%
add_min_largest_shortfall_objective(1800) %>%
add_relative_targets(0.1) %>%
add_binary_decisions() %>%
add_default_solver(verbose = FALSE)
# solve problem
s1 <- solve(p1)
# plot solution
plot(s1, main = "solution", axes = FALSE)
# create multi-zone problem with minimum largest shortfall objective,
# with 10% representation targets for each feature, and set
# a budget such that the total maximum expenditure in all zones
# cannot exceed 1800
p2 <-
problem(sim_zones_pu_raster, sim_zones_features) %>%
add_min_largest_shortfall_objective(1800) %>%
add_relative_targets(matrix(0.1, ncol = 3, nrow = 5)) %>%
add_binary_decisions() %>%
add_default_solver(verbose = FALSE)
# solve problem
s2 <- solve(p2)
# plot solution
plot(category_layer(s2), main = "solution", axes = FALSE)
# create multi-zone problem with minimum largest shortfall objective,
# with 10% representation targets for each feature, and set
# separate budgets of 1800 for each management zone
p3 <-
problem(sim_zones_pu_raster, sim_zones_features) %>%
add_min_largest_shortfall_objective(c(1800, 1800, 1800)) %>%
add_relative_targets(matrix(0.1, ncol = 3, nrow = 5)) %>%
add_binary_decisions() %>%
add_default_solver(verbose = FALSE)
# solve problem
s3 <- solve(p3)
# plot solution
plot(category_layer(s3), main = "solution", axes = FALSE)
## End(Not run)