tradeoff {pid}

Trade-offs for a specified fractional factorial design

Description

Fractional factorial designs are a trade-off of information learned vs. the amount of work and cost (experiments) invested. This function shows which factors are confounded (confused; aliased) with each other when running a fractional factorial. The output shows the design's resolution and how to generate the fractional factorial.

Usage

tradeoff(runs=8, factors=7, display=TRUE)

Arguments

runs

the number of (unreplicated) experimental runs in the fractional factorial design. Must be a power of 2 that is 8 or higher (e.g. 8, 16, 32, 64, ...)

factors

the number of factors being investigated in the fractional factorial design.

display

will by default print the results to the screen and also returns a list containing the same information; setting this to FALSE will suppress the screen output.

Details

Fractional factorial designs require a sacrifice in the clarity of the information learned, at the benefit of performing fewer experimental runs; thereby decreasing cost and time to run the full set of factorial experiments. See tradeOffTable for a visual display of this concept.

For example, when running 8 experiments with 7 factors, the design resolution (clarity of estimated effects) is going to be low. This function's output indicates how the factors are aliased (confounded) with each other, so you can evaluate the use of the design before actually performing it.

The function provides 3 main sources of information: the resolution, the generators and the aliasing structure. Each one of these is described in the reference.

Aliasing is only reported to the level of the main effects and two-factor interaction (2fi, fi2). Higher level interactions are of-course present in many fractional factorial designs, and may be calculated from the defining relationship. Future versions of this function will return the defining relationship to assist with this.

Value

The function currently returns a list with 3 entries: the resolution, the generator(s) and the aliasing structure.

Author(s)

Kevin Dunn, <[e-mail]>

References

Please see Chapter 5 of the following book:
Kevin Dunn, 2010 to 2019, Process Improvement using Data, https://learnche.org/pid

Please see this paper to gain an understanding of how these trade-off tables are constructed:
Arthur Fries and William G. Hunter, (1980) Minimum Aberration 2^{k-p} Designs, Technometrics, 22(4), pp. 601-608, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1268198

See Also

tradeOffTable for a visual representation of this information.

Examples

# Running 8 experiments? What are the trade-offs with 4, 5, 6, or 7 factors?
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=8, factors=4)
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=8, factors=5)
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=8, factors=6)
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=8, factors=7)

# Running 16 experiments? What are the trade-offs ?
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=16, factors=5)
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=16, factors=6)
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=16, factors=7)
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=16, factors=8)
## Not run: tradeoff(runs=16, factors=9)