add_val1 {labelr}

Add or Modify a Single Variable's Value Labels

Description

Add variable value-specific, descriptive value labels to a data.frame.

Usage

add_val1(data, var, vals, labs, max.unique.vals = 10, init = FALSE)

avl1(data, var, vals, labs, max.unique.vals = 10, init = FALSE)

Arguments

data

a data.frame.

var

the unquoted name of the variable (column) to which value labels will be added.

vals

a vector of distinct values of the actual variable, each of which is to be associated with a label supplied to the labs argument in the same positional order (e.g., vals = c(1,0), labs = c("manual", "automatic") will associate lab "manual" with val 1 and lab "automatic" with val 0.). Note: NA and other "irregular" (e.g., NaN, Inf) values all are automatically assigned the label "NA", and this cannot be overridden. Note that you do not need to specify all unique vals of var, and you can supply value labels incrementally, one (or a few, or all) unique vals of var at a time. Once you've added the value label, it is bound to that value until you drop it (see drop_val_labs) or some other action (intentional or otherwise) strips or overwrites it.

labs

a character vector of distinct label values, each of which is to be associated with exactly one corresponding distinct value (vals argument element) of the variable identified in the var argument. The order of labs argument must match that of vals argument entries (e.g., if a three-element vector of values is supplied to vals, then a three- element vector of proposed labels must be supplied to labs, and the first value of vals will get the first label of labs, the second value of vals will get the second label of labs, etc.). Note: NA and other "irregular" (e.g., NaN, Inf) values are automatically assigned the label "NA" and may not be assigned another label.

max.unique.vals

add_val1() will not assign value labels to non- integer (i.e., decimal-having) numeric variables. The max.unique.vals argument further constrains the variables that may receive value labels to those whose total unique values do not exceed the integer value supplied to this argument. Note that labelr sets a hard ceiling of 5000 on the total number of unique value labels that any variable is permitted to have under any circumstance, as labelr is primarily intended for interactive use with moderately-sized (<=~1M-row) data.frames.

init

assign placeholder labels for variables that lack decimals and meet the max.unique.vals threshold.

Details

add_val1 is intended for associating value labels with binary, nominal, or ordinal (e.g., integer) variables, where each of a limited number of distinct values is to be associated one-to-one with a distinct value label. To assign labels to ranges of numerical variables, see add_quant_labs (or add_quant1). To apply the same label to multiple distinct values of a variable, see add_m1_lab or add1m1.

add_val1 works with other labelr functions (e.g., add_val_labs, drop_val_labs, get_val_labs, use_val_labs, add_lab_cols) to facilitate the creation, accessing, modification, use, or deletion of variable value labels.

Note 1: add_val1 is a variant of add_val_labs that allows you to specify only one var to label at a time but that allows you to pass its name without quoting it (compare add_val1(mtcars, am) to add_val_labs(mtcars, "am").

Note 2: avl1 is a compact alias for add_val1: they do the same thing, and the former is easier to type

Note 3: This command is intended exclusively for interactive use. In particular, the var argument must be the literal name of a single variable (column) found in the supplied data.frame and may NOT be, e.g., the name of a character vector that contains the variable (column name) of interest. If you wish to supply a character vector with the names of variables (columns) of interest, use add_val_labs().

Value

A data.frame, with new name labels added (call get_val_labs to see them), other provisional/default labelr label information added, and previous user-added labelr label information preserved.

Examples

# one variable at a time, mtcars
df <- mtcars
# add value labels
# first, using add_val_labs() -- add_val1() example is below
df <- add_val_labs(
  data = df,
  vars = "carb", # note, vars arg; add_val1() takes var arg
  vals = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8),
  labs = c(
    "1-carb", "2-carbs",
    "3-carbs", "4-carbs",
    "6-carbs", "8-carbs"
  )
)

# now, using add_val1(), where single var arg can be unquoted (cyl, not "cyl")
# note that this is not add_val_labs();
df <- add_val1(
  data = df,
  var = cyl, # note, var arg, not vars arg
  vals = c(4, 6, 8),
  labs = c(
    "four-cyl",
    "six-cyl",
    "eight-cyl"
  )
)