apval_Bai1996 {highmean} | R Documentation |
Asymptotics-Based p-value of the Test Proposed by Bai and Saranadasa (1996)
Description
Calculates p-value of the test for testing equality of two-sample high-dimensional mean vectors proposed by Bai and Saranadasa (1996) based on the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic.
Usage
apval_Bai1996(sam1, sam2)
Arguments
sam1 |
an n1 by p matrix from sample population 1. Each row represents a |
sam2 |
an n2 by p matrix from sample population 2. Each row represents a |
Details
Suppose that the two groups of p
-dimensional independent and identically distributed samples \{X_{1i}\}_{i=1}^{n_1}
and \{X_{2j}\}_{j=1}^{n_2}
are observed; we consider high-dimensional data with p \gg n := n_1 + n_2 - 2
. Assume that the two groups share a common covariance matrix. The primary object is to test H_{0}: \mu_1 = \mu_2
versus H_{A}: \mu_1 \neq \mu_2
. Let \bar{X}_{k}
be the sample mean for group k = 1, 2
. Also, let S = n^{-1} \sum_{k = 1}^{2} \sum_{i = 1}^{n_{k}} (X_{ki} - \bar{X}_k) (X_{ki} - \bar{X}_k)^T
be the pooled sample covariance matrix from the two groups.
Bai and Saranadasa (1996) proposed the following test statistic:
T_{BS} = \frac{(n_1^{-1} + n_2^{-1})^{-1} (\bar{X}_1 - \bar{X}_2)^T (\bar{X}_1 - \bar{X}_2) - tr S}{\sqrt{2 n (n + 1) (n - 1)^{-1} (n + 2)^{-1} [tr S^2 - n^{-1} (tr S)^2]}},
and its asymptotic distribution is normal under the null hypothesis.
Value
A list including the following elements:
sam.info |
the basic information about the two groups of samples, including the samples sizes and dimension. |
cov.assumption |
this output reminds users that the two sample populations have a common covariance matrix. |
method |
this output reminds users that the p-values are obtained using the asymptotic distributions of test statistics. |
pval |
the p-value of the test proposed by Bai and Saranadasa (1996). |
Note
The asymptotic distribution of the test statistic was derived under normality assumption in Bai and Saranadasa (1996). Also, this function assumes that the two sample populations have a common covariance matrix.
References
Bai ZD and Saranadasa H (1996). "Effect of high dimension: by an example of a two sample problem." Statistica Sinica, 6(2), 311–329.
See Also
Examples
library(MASS)
set.seed(1234)
n1 <- n2 <- 50
p <- 200
mu1 <- rep(0, p)
mu2 <- mu1
mu2[1:10] <- 0.2
true.cov <- 0.4^(abs(outer(1:p, 1:p, "-"))) # AR1 covariance
sam1 <- mvrnorm(n = n1, mu = mu1, Sigma = true.cov)
sam2 <- mvrnorm(n = n2, mu = mu2, Sigma = true.cov)
apval_Bai1996(sam1, sam2)