gvisCandlestickChart {googleVis}

Google Candlestick chart with R

Description

An interactive candlestick chart.

Usage

gvisCandlestickChart(
  data,
  xvar = "",
  low = "",
  open = "",
  close = "",
  high = "",
  options = list(),
  chartid
)

Arguments

data

a data.frame to be displayed as a candlestick chart. The data has to have at least 5 columns.

xvar

name of the character column which contains the category labels for the x-axes.

low

name of the numeric column specifying the low/minimum value of this marker. This is the base of the candle's center line.

open

name of the numeric column specifying the opening/initial value of this marker. This is one vertical border of the candle. If less than the close value, the candle will be filled; otherwise it will be hollow.

close

name of the numeric column specifying the closing/final value of this marker. This is the second vertical border of the candle. If less than the open value, the candle will be hollow; otherwise it will be filled.

high

name of the numeric column specifying the high/maximum value of this marker. This is the top of the candle's center line.

options

list of configuration options, see:

https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/candlestickchart#Configuration_Options

The parameters can be set via a named list. The parameters have to map those of the Google documentation.

• Boolean arguments are set to either TRUE or FALSE, using the R syntax.

• Google API parameters with a single value and with names that don't include a "." are set like one would do in R, that is options=list(width=200, height=300). Exceptions to this rule are the width and height options for gvisAnnotatedTimeLine and gvisAnnotationChart. For those two functions, width and height must be character strings of the format "Xpx", where X is a number, or "automatic". For example, options=list(width="200px", height="300px").

• Google API parameters with names that don't include a ".", but require multivalues are set as a character, wrapped in "[ ]" and separated by commas, e.g. options=list(colors="['#cbb69d', '#603913', '#c69c6e']")

• Google API parameters with names that do include a "." present parameters with several sub-options and have to be set as a character wrapped in "{ }". The values of those sub-options are set via parameter:value. Boolean values have to be stated as 'true' or 'false'. For example the Google documentaion states the formating options for the vertical axis and states the parameter as vAxis.format. Then this paramter can be set in R as: options=list(vAxis="\{format:'#,###%'\}").

• If several sub-options have to be set, e.g. titleTextStyle.color, titleTextStyle.fontName and titleTextStyle.fontSize, then those can be combined in one list item such as: options=list(titleTextStyle="\{color:'red', fontName:'Courier', fontSize:16\}")

• paramters that can have more than one value per sub-options are wrapped in "[ ]". For example to set the labels for left and right axes use: options=list(vAxes="[\{title:'val1'\}, \{title:'val2'\}]")

• gvis.editor a character label for an on-page button that opens an in-page dialog box enabling users to edit, change and customise the chart. By default no value is given and therefore no button is displayed.

For more details see the Google API documentation and the R examples below.

chartid

character. If missing (default) a random chart id will be generated based on chart type and tempfile

Details

The gvisCandlestickChart function reads a data.frame and creates text output referring to the Google Visualisation API, which can be included into a web page, or as a stand-alone page. The actual chart is rendered by the web browser using SVG or VML.

A candlestick chart is used to show an opening and closing value overlaid on top of a total variance. Candlestick charts are often used to show stock value behavior. In this chart, items where the opening value is less than the closing value (a gain) are drawn as filled boxes, and items where the opening value is more than the closing value (a loss) are drawn as hollow boxes.

Value

gvisCandlestickChart returns list of class "gvis" and "list". An object of class "gvis" is a list containing at least the following components:

type

Google visualisation type

chartid

character id of the chart object. Unique chart ids are required to place several charts on the same page.

html

a list with the building blocks for a page

header

a character string of a html page header: <html>...<body>,

chart

a named character vector of the chart's building blocks:

jsHeader

Opening <script> tag and reference to Google's JavaScript library.

jsData

JavaScript function defining the input data as a JSON object.

jsDrawChart

JavaScript function combing the data with the visualisation API and user options.

jsDisplayChart

JavaScript function calling the handler to display the chart.

jsFooter

End tag </script>.

jsChart

Call of the jsDisplayChart function.

divChart

<div> container to embed the chart into the page.

caption

character string of a standard caption, including data name and chart id.

footer

character string of a html page footer: </body>...</html>, including the used R and googleVis version and link to Google's Terms of Use.

Author(s)

Markus Gesmann [e-mail],

Diego de Castillo [e-mail]

References

Google Chart Tools API: https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/candlestickchart

See Also

See also print.gvis, plot.gvis for printing and plotting methods

Examples

## Please note that by default the googleVis plot command
## will open a browser window and requires an internet
## connection to display the visualisation.

## Example data set
OpenClose

C1 <- gvisCandlestickChart(OpenClose, xvar="Weekday", low="Low",
                                      open="Open", close="Close",
                                      high="High",
                                      options=list(legend='none'))

plot(C1)