gvisBubbleChart {googleVis}

Google Bubble Chart with R

Description

The gvisBubbleChart function reads a data.frame and creates text output referring to the Google Visualisation API, which can be included into a web page, or as a stand-alone page.

Usage

gvisBubbleChart(
  data,
  idvar = "",
  xvar = "",
  yvar = "",
  colorvar = "",
  sizevar = "",
  options = list(),
  chartid
)

Arguments

data

a data.frame to be displayed as a bubble chart. The data has to have at least three columns for idvar, xvar, and yvar.

idvar

column name of data with the bubble

xvar

column name of a numerical vector in data to be plotted on the x-axis.

yvar

column name of a numerical vector in data to be plotted on the y-axis.

colorvar

column name of data that identifies bubbles in the same series. Use the same value to identify all bubbles that belong to the same series; bubbles in the same series will be assigned the same color. Series can be configured using the series option.

sizevar

values in this column are mapped to actual pixel values using the sizeAxis option.

options

list of configuration options, see:

https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/bubblechart#Configuration_Options

The parameters can be set via a named list. The parameters have to map those of the Google documentation.

• Boolean arguments are set to either TRUE or FALSE, using the R syntax.

• Google API parameters with a single value and with names that don't include a "." are set like one would do in R, that is options=list(width=200, height=300). Exceptions to this rule are the width and height options for gvisAnnotatedTimeLine and gvisAnnotationChart. For those two functions, width and height must be character strings of the format "Xpx", where X is a number, or "automatic". For example, options=list(width="200px", height="300px").

• Google API parameters with names that don't include a ".", but require multivalues are set as a character, wrapped in "[ ]" and separated by commas, e.g. options=list(colors="['#cbb69d', '#603913', '#c69c6e']")

• Google API parameters with names that do include a "." present parameters with several sub-options and have to be set as a character wrapped in "{ }". The values of those sub-options are set via parameter:value. Boolean values have to be stated as 'true' or 'false'. For example the Google documentaion states the formating options for the vertical axis and states the parameter as vAxis.format. Then this paramter can be set in R as: options=list(vAxis="\{format:'#,###%'\}").

• If several sub-options have to be set, e.g. titleTextStyle.color, titleTextStyle.fontName and titleTextStyle.fontSize, then those can be combined in one list item such as: options=list(titleTextStyle="\{color:'red', fontName:'Courier', fontSize:16\}")

• paramters that can have more than one value per sub-options are wrapped in "[ ]". For example to set the labels for left and right axes use: options=list(vAxes="[\{title:'val1'\}, \{title:'val2'\}]")

• gvis.editor a character label for an on-page button that opens an in-page dialog box enabling users to edit, change and customise the chart. By default no value is given and therefore no button is displayed.

For more details see the Google API documentation and the R examples below.

chartid

character. If missing (default) a random chart id will be generated based on chart type and tempfile.

Details

A bubble chart is used to visualize a data set with 2 to 4 dimensions. The first two dimensions are visualized as coordinates, the 3rd as color and the 4th as size.

The bubble chart is rendered within the browser using SVG or VML and displays tips when hovering over points.

Value

gvisBubbleChart returns list of class "gvis" and "list". An object of class "gvis" is a list containing at least the following components:

type

Google visualisation type

chartid

character id of the chart object. Unique chart ids are required to place several charts on the same page.

html

a list with the building blocks for a page

header

a character string of a html page header: <html>...<body>,

chart

a named character vector of the chart's building blocks:

jsHeader

Opening <script> tag and reference to Google's JavaScript library.

jsData

JavaScript function defining the input data as a JSON object.

jsDrawChart

JavaScript function combing the data with the visualisation API and user options.

jsDisplayChart

JavaScript function calling the handler to display the chart.

jsFooter

End tag </script>.

jsChart

Call of the jsDisplayChart function.

divChart

<div> container to embed the chart into the page.

caption

character string of a standard caption, including data name and chart id.

footer

character string of a html page footer: </body>...</html>, including the used R and googleVis version and link to Google's Terms of Use.

Author(s)

Markus Gesmann [e-mail],

Diego de Castillo [e-mail]

References

Google Chart Tools API: https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/bubblechart

See Also

See also gvisMotionChart for a moving bubble chart over time, and print.gvis, plot.gvis for printing and plotting methods.

Examples

bubble1 <- gvisBubbleChart(Fruits, idvar="Fruit", xvar="Sales", yvar="Expenses")
plot(bubble1)

## Set color and size
bubble2 <- gvisBubbleChart(Fruits, idvar="Fruit", xvar="Sales", yvar="Expenses",
                          colorvar="Location", sizevar="Profit",
                          options=list(hAxis='{minValue:75, maxValue:125}'))

plot(bubble2)

## Use year to color the bubbles
bubble3 <- gvisBubbleChart(Fruits, idvar="Fruit", xvar="Sales", yvar="Expenses",
                           colorvar="Year", sizevar="Profit",
                           options=list(hAxis='{minValue:75, maxValue:125}'))
plot(bubble3)

## Gradient colour example
bubble4 <- gvisBubbleChart(Fruits, idvar="Fruit", xvar="Sales", yvar="Expenses",
                          sizevar="Profit",
                          options=list(hAxis='{minValue:75,  maxValue:125}', 
                                  colorAxis="{colors: ['lightblue', 'blue']}"))
plot(bubble4)

## Not run: 
## Moving bubble chart over time, aka motion chart

M <- gvisMotionChart(Fruits, Fruit, Year)
plot(M)

## End(Not run)