struct {fuj}

Simple structures

Description

Create simple structures

Usage

struct(x, class, ..., .keep_attr = FALSE)

Arguments

x

An object; if NULL, coerced to list()

class

A vector of classes; can also be NULL

...

Named attributes to set to x; overwrites any attributes in x even if defined in .keep_attr

.keep_attr

Control for keeping attributes from x: TRUE will retain all attributes from x; a character vector will pick out specifically defined attributes to retain; otherwise only attributes defined in ... will be used

Details

Unlike base::structure() this does not provide additional checks for special names, performs no base::storage.mode() conversions for factors (x therefor has to be an integer), attributes from x are not retained, and class is specified outside of other attributes and assigned after base::attributes() is called.

Essentially, this is just a wrapper for calling base::attributes() then base::class().

Note that base::structure() provides a warning when the first argument is NULL. struct() does not. The coercion from NULL to list() is done, and documented, in base::attributes().

Value

An object with class defined as class and attributes ...

Examples

x <- list(a = 1, b = 2)
# structure() retains the $names attribute of x but struct() does not
structure(x, class = "data.frame", row.names = 1L)
struct(x, "data.frame", row.names = 1L)
struct(x, "data.frame", row.names = 1L, names = names(x))

# structure() corrects entries for "factor" class
# but struct() demands the data to be an integer
structure(1, class = "factor", levels = "a")
try(struct(1, "factor", levels = "a"))
struct(1L, "factor", levels = "a")

# When first argument is NULL -- attributes() coerces
try(structure(NULL))    # NULL, no call to attributes()
struct(NULL, NULL)      # list(), without warning
x <- NULL
attributes(x) <- NULL
x                       # NULL
attributes(x) <- list() # struct() always grabs ... into a list
x                       # list()

# Due to the use of class() to assign class, you may experience some
# other differences between structure() and struct()
x <- structure(1, class = "integer")
y <- struct(1, "integer")
str(x)
str(y)

all.equal(x, y)

# Be careful about carrying over attributes
x <- quick_df(list(a = 1:2, b = 3:4))
# returns empty data.frame
struct(x, "data.frame", new = 1)

# safely changing names without breaking rownames
struct(x, "data.frame", names = c("c", "d")) # breaks
struct(x, "data.frame", names = c("c", "d"), .keep_attr = TRUE)
struct(x, "data.frame", names = c("c", "d"), .keep_attr = "row.names")

# safely adds comments
struct(x, "data.frame", comment = "hi", .keep_attr = TRUE)
struct(x, "data.frame", comment = "hi", .keep_attr = c("names", "row.names"))

# assignment in ... overwrites attributes
struct(x, "data.frame", names = c("var1", "var2"), .keep_attr = TRUE)