d_to_coef {esemifar}R Documentation

Filter Coefficients of the Fractional Differencing Operator

Description

Output is with positive signs on the left-hand side of the equation.

Usage

d_to_coef(d, max_i = 1000)

Arguments

d

the fractional differencing coefficient.

max_i

the maximum index up until which to return the coefficient series.

Details

Consider the FARIMA model

(1-B)^d Y_t = ar_1 X_{t-1} + ... + ar_p X_{t-p}+ma_1 e_{t-1}+...+ma_q e_{t-q}+e_t,

where e_t are the innovations and where X_t=(1-B)^d Y_t. d is the fractional differencing coefficient.

The fractional differencing operator (1-B)^d can alternatively be expressed as an infinite coefficient series, so that

(1-B)^d=\sum_{l=0}^{\infty}b_l B^k,

where B is the backshift operator and where b_l, l=0,1,2,..., are the coefficients. Note that b_0=1 by definition.

The function returns the series of coefficients \{b_l, l =0,1,2,...\}.

Value

A numeric vector is returned.

Author(s)

Examples

d_to_coef(d = 0.3, max_i = 100)


[Package esemifar version 2.0.1 Index]