plot_infections {epidemia} R Documentation

## Plot latent infections

### Description

Plots posterior credible intervals and median for latent infections over time. The user can control the interval levels (i.e. 30%, 50% etc.) and the plotted group(s). This is a generic function.

### Usage

plot_infections(object, ...)

## S3 method for class 'epimodel'
plot_infections(
object,
groups = NULL,
dates = NULL,
date_breaks = "2 weeks",
date_format = "%Y-%m-%d",
cumulative = FALSE,
by_100k = FALSE,
levels = c(30, 60, 90),
log = FALSE,
...
)

spaghetti_infections(
object,
draws = min(500, posterior_sample_size(object)),
alpha = 1/sqrt(draws),
groups = NULL,
dates = NULL,
date_breaks = "2 weeks",
date_format = "%Y-%m-%d",
cumulative = FALSE,
by_100k = FALSE,
log = FALSE,
smooth = 1,
...
)


### Arguments

 object A fitted model object returned by epim. See epimodel-objects. ... Additional arguments for posterior_infections. Examples include newdata, which allows predictions or counterfactuals. groups Either NULL or a character vector specifying the groups to plot for. Default is NULL, which plots all modeled groups. dates A length 2 vector of Date objects. This defines the start and end dates of the date-range to be plotted. Must be coercible to Date if not NA. If an element of the vector is NA then the default lower/upper limit is used. See examples. date_breaks A string giving the distance between date tick labels. Default is "2 weeks". This is passed as the date_breaks argument to scale_x_date. Please see here for details. date_format This function attempts to coerce the dates argument to a vector of Date objects. date_format is passed as the format argument to as.Date. Default is "%Y-%m-%d". cumulative If TRUE then cumulative observations are plotted rather than daily. Defaults to FALSE. by_100k If TRUE, all quantities are plotted per 100k of population. Only possible if the model used a population adjustment. levels A numeric vector defining the levels of the plotted credible intervals. log If TRUE, plot quantities on a log10-scale. This argument must be logical, and defaults to FALSE. draws The number of sample paths to plot. alpha Sets transparency of sample paths. smooth An integer specifying the window used to smooth the reproduction rates. The default is 1, which corresponds to no smoothing.

### Value

A ggplot object which can be further modified.

plot_rt, plot_obs, plot_infectious, posterior_infections

### Examples


data("EuropeCovid2")
data <- EuropeCovid2$data data <- dplyr::filter(data, date > date[which(cumsum(deaths) > 10)[1] - 30]) data <- dplyr::filter(data, date < as.Date("2020-05-05")) rt <- epirt( formula = R(country, date) ~ 0 + (1 + public_events + schools_universities + self_isolating_if_ill + social_distancing_encouraged + lockdown || country) + public_events + schools_universities + self_isolating_if_ill + social_distancing_encouraged + lockdown, prior = shifted_gamma(shape=1/6, scale = 1, shift = log(1.05)/6), prior_covariance = rstanarm::decov(shape = c(2, rep(0.5, 5)),scale=0.25), link = scaled_logit(6.5) ) inf <- epiinf(gen = EuropeCovid$si, seed_days = 6)

deaths <- epiobs(
formula = deaths ~ 1,
i2o = EuropeCovid2$inf2death, prior_intercept = rstanarm::normal(0,0.2), link = scaled_logit(0.02) ) args <- list(rt=rt, inf=inf, obs=deaths, data=data, seed=12345) args$group_subset <- c("Italy", "Austria", "Germany")
args$algorithm <- "fullrank" args$iter <- 1e4
args\$tol_rel_obj <- 1e-3

fm <- do.call(epim, args)

# different ways of using plot_rt
p <- plot_rt(fm) # default, plots all groups and dates
p <- plot_rt(fm, dates=c("2020-03-21", NA)) # plot 21 March 2020 onwards
p <- plot_rt(fm, dates=c(NA, "2020-03-20")) # plot up to  20 March 2020
p <- plot_rt(fm, dates=c("2020-03-20", "2020-04-20"))
p <- plot_rt(fm,
dates=c("2020-03-20", "2020-04-20"),
date_breaks="1 day") # ticks every day
p <- plot_rt(fm,
dates=c("2020-20-03", "2020-20-04"),
date_format="%Y-%d-%m") # (different date format)

# other plotting functions
p <- plot_obs(fm, type = "deaths")
p <- plot_infections(fm)
p <- plot_infectious(fm)



[Package epidemia version 1.0.0 Index]