| ? {doubt} | R Documentation |
Modified question mark operator
Description
? was modified to allow definition of new operators (unary, binary or n-ary).
We refer to those as "dubious" operators, both as a reference to the
package name and to emphasize the fact that they're not parsed as proper
operators.
.
Standard usage as documented in ?utils::Question still works.
Usage
`?`(e1, e2)
Arguments
e1 |
lhs |
e2 |
rhs |
dubious operators
Every accessible function, custom defined or base/packaged, can be called as
an infix operator, for example 1:5 %%intersect? 3:7 is equivalent to
intersect(1:5, 3:7). In that case, %%intersect? will have the precedence
of %%, which is the most intuitive,
but any precedence including and below unary + can be used, for instance
*intersect? will have the precedence of *.
Unary operators can be used to, for instance ~head? x is the same as
head(x). This form can also be used with several arguments, but in this
case we need to write ~head? {x ; n) for instance, which is convenient to go
to the next line without the need of a comma.
dubious pipes
We can pipe with a chosen precedence by using a dubious pipe, for instance
x + y ~saveRDS? file will save x + y, not just x
We can pipe with a chosen precedence by using a dubious pipe, for instance
x + y ~saveRDS? file will save x + y, not just x
dubious syntaxes
defining "?add: ({x})({y})" <- "{x} + {y}" will allow us to call
?add: (a)(b) to add a and b.
Examples
cars +head? 2
+head? cars
+head? {
cars
2}