makeRegistry {batchtools}

Registry Constructor

Description

makeRegistry constructs the inter-communication object for all functions in batchtools. All communication transactions are processed via the file system: All information required to run a job is stored as JobCollection in a file in the a subdirectory of the file.dir directory. Each jobs stores its results as well as computational status information (start time, end time, error message, ...) also on the file system which is regular merged parsed by the master using syncRegistry. After integrating the new information into the Registry, the Registry is serialized to the file system via saveRegistry. Both syncRegistry and saveRegistry are called whenever required internally. Therefore it should be safe to quit the R session at any time. Work can later be resumed by calling loadRegistry which de-serializes the registry from the file system.

The registry created last is saved in the package namespace (unless make.default is set to FALSE) and can be retrieved via getDefaultRegistry.

Canceled jobs and jobs submitted multiple times may leave stray files behind. These can be swept using sweepRegistry. clearRegistry completely erases all jobs from a registry, including log files and results, and thus allows you to start over.

Usage

makeRegistry(
  file.dir = "registry",
  work.dir = getwd(),
  conf.file = findConfFile(),
  packages = character(0L),
  namespaces = character(0L),
  source = character(0L),
  load = character(0L),
  seed = NULL,
  make.default = TRUE
)

Arguments

file.dir

[character(1)]
Path where all files of the registry are saved. Default is directory “registry” in the current working directory. The provided path will get normalized unless it is given relative to the home directory (i.e., starting with “~”). Note that some templates do not handle relative paths well.

If you pass NA, a temporary directory will be used. This way, you can create disposable registries for btlapply or examples. By default, the temporary directory tempdir() will be used. If you want to use another directory, e.g. a directory which is shared between nodes, you can set it in your configuration file by setting the variable temp.dir.

work.dir

[character(1)]
Working directory for R process for running jobs. Defaults to the working directory currently set during Registry construction (see getwd). loadRegistry uses the stored work.dir, but you may also explicitly overwrite it, e.g., after switching to another system.

The provided path will get normalized unless it is given relative to the home directory (i.e., starting with “~”). Note that some templates do not handle relative paths well.

conf.file

[character(1)]
Path to a configuration file which is sourced while the registry is created. In the configuration file you can define how batchtools interacts with the system via ClusterFunctions. Separating the configuration of the underlying host system from the R code allows to easily move computation to another site.

The file lookup is implemented in the internal (but exported) function findConfFile which returns the first file found of the following candidates:

1. File “batchtools.conf.R” in the path specified by the environment variable “R_BATCHTOOLS_SEARCH_PATH”.

2. File “batchtools.conf.R” in the current working directory.

3. File “config.R” in the user configuration directory as reported by rappdirs::user_config_dir("batchtools", expand = FALSE) (depending on OS, e.g., on linux this usually resolves to “~/.config/batchtools/config.R”).

4. “.batchtools.conf.R” in the home directory (“~”).

5. “config.R” in the site config directory as reported by rappdirs::site_config_dir("batchtools") (depending on OS). This file can be used for admins to set sane defaults for a computation site.

Set to NA if you want to suppress reading any configuration file. If a configuration file is found, it gets sourced inside the environment of the registry after the defaults for all variables are set. Therefore you can set and overwrite slots, e.g. default.resources = list(walltime = 3600) to set default resources or “max.concurrent.jobs” to limit the number of jobs allowed to run simultaneously on the system.

packages

[character]
Packages that will always be loaded on each node. Uses require internally. Default is character(0).

namespaces

[character]
Same as packages, but the packages will not be attached. Uses requireNamespace internally. Default is character(0).

source

[character]
Files which should be sourced on the slaves prior to executing a job. Calls sys.source using the .GlobalEnv.

load

[character]
Files which should be loaded on the slaves prior to executing a job. Calls load using the .GlobalEnv.

seed

[integer(1)]
Start seed for jobs. Each job uses the (seed + job.id) as seed. Default is a random integer between 1 and 32768. Note that there is an additional seeding mechanism to synchronize instantiation of Problems in a ExperimentRegistry.

make.default

[logical(1)]
If set to TRUE, the created registry is saved inside the package namespace and acts as default registry. You might want to switch this off if you work with multiple registries simultaneously. Default is TRUE.

Details

Currently batchtools understands the following options set via the configuration file:

cluster.functions:

As returned by a constructor, e.g. makeClusterFunctionsSlurm.

default.resources:

List of resources to use. Will be overruled by resources specified via submitJobs.

temp.dir:

Path to directory to use for temporary registries.

sleep:

Custom sleep function. See waitForJobs.

expire.after:

Number of iterations before treating jobs as expired in waitForJobs.

compress:

Compression algorithm to use via saveRDS.

Value

[environment] of class “Registry” with the following slots:

file.dir [path]:

File directory.

work.dir [path]:

Working directory.

temp.dir [path]:

Temporary directory. Used if file.dir is NA to create temporary registries.

packages [character()]:

Packages to load on the slaves.

namespaces [character()]:

Namespaces to load on the slaves.

seed [integer(1)]:

Registry seed. Before each job is executed, the seed seed + job.id is set.

cluster.functions [cluster.functions]:

Usually set in your conf.file. Set via a call to makeClusterFunctions. See example.

default.resources [named list()]:

Usually set in your conf.file. Named list of default resources.

max.concurrent.jobs [integer(1)]:

Usually set in your conf.file. Maximum number of concurrent jobs for a single user and current registry on the system. submitJobs will try to respect this setting. The resource “max.concurrent.jobs” has higher precedence.

defs [data.table]:

Table with job definitions (i.e. parameters).

status [data.table]:

Table holding information about the computational status. Also see getJobStatus.

resources [data.table]:

Table holding information about the computational resources used for the job. Also see getJobResources.

tags [data.table]:

Table holding information about tags. See Tags.

hash [character(1)]:

Unique hash which changes each time the registry gets saved to the file system. Can be utilized to invalidate the cache of knitr.

See Also

Other Registry: clearRegistry(), getDefaultRegistry(), loadRegistry(), removeRegistry(), saveRegistry(), sweepRegistry(), syncRegistry()

Examples

tmp = makeRegistry(file.dir = NA, make.default = FALSE)
print(tmp)

# Set cluster functions to interactive mode and start jobs in external R sessions
tmp$cluster.functions = makeClusterFunctionsInteractive(external = TRUE)

# Change packages to load
tmp$packages = c("MASS")
saveRegistry(reg = tmp)