phydataplot {ape}

Tree Annotation

Description

phydataplot plots data on a tree in a way that adapts to the type of tree. ring does the same for circular trees.

Both functions match the data with the labels of the tree.

Usage

phydataplot(x, phy, style = "bars", offset = 1, scaling = 1,
            continuous = FALSE, width = NULL, legend = "below",
            funcol = rainbow, ...)
ring(x, phy, style = "ring", offset = 1, ...)

Arguments

x

a vector, a factor, a matrix, or a data frame.

phy

the tree (which must be already plotted).

style

a character string specifying the type of graphics; can be abbreviated (see details).

offset

the space between the tips of the tree and the plot.

scaling

the scaling factor to apply to the data.

continuous

(used if style="mosaic") a logical specifying whether to treat the values in x as continuous or not; can be an integer value giving the number of categories.

width

(used if style = "mosaic") the width of the cells; by default, all the available space is used.

legend

(used if style = "mosaic") the place where to draw the legend; one of "below" (the default), "side", or "none", or an unambiguous abbreviation of these.

funcol

(used if style = "mosaic") the function used to generate the colours (see details and examples).

...

further arguments passed to the graphical functions.

Details

The possible values for style are “bars”, “segments”, “image”, “arrows”, “boxplot”, “dotchart”, or “mosaic” for phydataplot, and “ring”, “segments”, or “arrows” for ring.

style = "image" works only with square matrices (e.g., similarities). If you want to plot a DNA alignment in the same way than image.DNAbin, try style = "mosaic".

style = "mosaic" can plot any kind of matrices, possibly after discretizing its values (using continuous). The default colour palette is taken from the function rainbow. If you want to use specified colours, a function simply returning the vector of colours must be used, possibly with names if you want to assign a specific colour to each value (see examples).

Note

For the moment, only rightwards trees are supported (does not apply to circular trees).

Author(s)

Emmanuel Paradis

See Also

plot.phylo, nodelabels, fancyarrows

Examples

## demonstrates matching with names:
tr <- rcoal(n <- 10)
x <- 1:n
names(x) <- tr$tip.label
plot(tr, x.lim = 11)
phydataplot(x, tr)
## shuffle x but matching names with tip labels reorders them:
phydataplot(sample(x), tr, "s", lwd = 3, lty = 3)

## adapts to the tree:
plot(tr, "f", x.l = c(-11, 11), y.l = c(-11, 11))
phydataplot(x, tr, "s")

## leave more space with x.lim to show a barplot and a dotchart:
plot(tr, x.lim = 22)
phydataplot(x, tr, col = "yellow")
phydataplot(x, tr, "d", offset = 13)

ts <- rcoal(N <- 100)
X <- rTraitCont(ts) # names are set
dd <- dist(X)
op <- par(mar = rep(0, 4))
plot(ts, x.lim = 10, cex = 0.4, font = 1)
phydataplot(as.matrix(dd), ts, "i", offset = 0.2)

par(xpd = TRUE, mar = op$mar)
co <- c("blue", "red"); l <- c(-2, 2)
X <- X + abs(min(X)) # move scale so X >= 0
plot(ts, "f", show.tip.label = FALSE, x.lim = l, y.lim = l, open.angle = 30)
phydataplot(X, ts, "s", col = co, offset = 0.05)
ring(X, ts, "ring", col = co, offset = max(X) + 0.1) # the same info as a ring

## as many rings as you want...
co <- c("blue", "yellow")
plot(ts, "r", show.tip.label = FALSE, x.l = c(-1, 1), y.l = c(-1, 1))
for (o in seq(0, 0.4, 0.2)) {
    co <- rev(co)
    ring(0.2, ts, "r", col = rep(co, each = 5), offset = o)
}

lim <- c(-5, 5)
co <- rgb(0, 0.4, 1, alpha = 0.1)
y <- seq(0.01, 1, 0.01)
plot(ts, "f", x.lim = lim, y.lim = lim, show.tip.label = FALSE)
ring(y, ts, offset = 0, col = co, lwd = 0.1)
for (i in 1:3) {
    y <- y + 1
    ring(y, ts, offset = 0, col = co, lwd = 0.1)
}

## rings can be in the background
plot(ts, "r", plot = FALSE)
ring(1, ts, "r", col = rainbow(100), offset = -1)
par(new = TRUE)
plot(ts, "r", font = 1, edge.color = "white")

## might be more useful:
co <- c("lightblue", "yellow")
plot(ts, "r", plot = FALSE)
ring(0.1, ts, "r", col = sample(co, size = N, rep = TRUE), offset = -.1)
par(new = TRUE)
plot(ts, "r", font = 1)

## if x is matrix:
tx <- rcoal(m <- 20)
X <- runif(m, 0, 0.5); Y <- runif(m, 0, 0.5)
X <- cbind(X, Y, 1 - X - Y)
rownames(X) <- tx$tip.label
plot(tx, x.lim = 6)
co <- rgb(diag(3))
phydataplot(X, tx, col = co)
## a variation:
plot(tx, show.tip.label = FALSE, x.lim = 5)
phydataplot(X, tx, col = co, offset = 0.05, border = NA)

plot(tx, "f", show.tip.label = FALSE, open.angle = 180)
ring(X, tx, col = co, offset = 0.05)

Z <- matrix(rnorm(m * 5), m)
rownames(Z) <- rownames(X)
plot(tx, x.lim = 5)
phydataplot(Z, tx, "bo", scaling = .5, offset = 0.5,
            boxfill = c("gold", "skyblue"))

## plot an alignment with a NJ tree:
data(woodmouse)
trw <- nj(dist.dna(woodmouse))
plot(trw, x.lim = 0.1, align.tip = TRUE, font = 1)
phydataplot(woodmouse[, 1:50], trw, "m", 0.02, border = NA)

## use type = "mosaic" on a 30x5 matrix:
tr <- rtree(n <- 30)
p <- 5
x <- matrix(sample(3, size = n*p, replace = TRUE), n, p)
dimnames(x) <- list(paste0("t", 1:n), LETTERS[1:p])
plot(tr, x.lim = 35, align.tip = TRUE, adj = 1)
phydataplot(x, tr, "m", 2)
## change the aspect:
plot(tr, x.lim = 35, align.tip = TRUE, adj = 1)
phydataplot(x, tr, "m", 2, width = 2, border = "white", lwd = 3, legend = "side")
## user-defined colour:
f <- function(n) c("yellow", "blue", "red")
phydataplot(x, tr, "m", 18, width = 2, border = "white", lwd = 3,
            legend = "side", funcol = f)

## alternative colour function...:
## fb <- function(n) c("3" = "red", "2" = "blue", "1" = "yellow")
## ... but since the values are sorted alphabetically,
## both f and fb will produce the same plot.

## use continuous = TRUE with two different scales:
x[] <- 1:(n*p)
plot(tr, x.lim = 35, align.tip = TRUE, adj = 1)
phydataplot(x, tr, "m", 2, width = 1.5, continuous = TRUE, legend = "side",
            funcol = colorRampPalette(c("white", "darkgreen")))
phydataplot(x, tr, "m", 18, width = 1.5, continuous = 5, legend = "side",
            funcol = topo.colors)