gumbel {VaRES}

Gumbel distribution

Description

Computes the pdf, cdf, value at risk and expected shortfall for the Gumbel distribution given by due to Gumbel (1954) given by

\begin{array}{ll} &\displaystyle f (x) = \frac {1}{\sigma} \exp \left( \frac {\mu - x}{\sigma} \right) \exp \left[ -\exp \left( \frac {\mu - x}{\sigma} \right) \right], \\ &\displaystyle F (x) = \exp \left[ -\exp \left( \frac {\mu - x}{\sigma} \right) \right], \\ &\displaystyle {\rm VaR}_p (X) = \mu - \sigma \log (-\log p), \\ &\displaystyle {\rm ES}_p (X) = \mu - \frac {\sigma}{p} \int_0^p \log (-\log v) dv \end{array}

for -\infty < x < \infty, 0 < p < 1, -\infty < \mu < \infty, the location parameter, and \sigma > 0, the scale parameter.

Usage

dgumbel(x, mu=0, sigma=1, log=FALSE)
pgumbel(x, mu=0, sigma=1, log.p=FALSE, lower.tail=TRUE)
vargumbel(p, mu=0, sigma=1, log.p=FALSE, lower.tail=TRUE)
esgumbel(p, mu=0, sigma=1)

Arguments

x

scaler or vector of values at which the pdf or cdf needs to be computed

p

scaler or vector of values at which the value at risk or expected shortfall needs to be computed

mu

the value of the location parameter, can take any real value, the default is zero

sigma

the value of the scale parameter, must be positive, the default is 1

log

if TRUE then log(pdf) are returned

log.p

if TRUE then log(cdf) are returned and quantiles are computed for exp(p)

lower.tail

if FALSE then 1-cdf are returned and quantiles are computed for 1-p

Value

An object of the same length as x, giving the pdf or cdf values computed at x or an object of the same length as p, giving the values at risk or expected shortfall computed at p.

Author(s)

Saralees Nadarajah

References

Stephen Chan, Saralees Nadarajah & Emmanuel Afuecheta (2016). An R Package for Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 45:9, 3416-3434, doi:10.1080/03610918.2014.944658

Examples

x=runif(10,min=0,max=1)
dgumbel(x)
pgumbel(x)
vargumbel(x)
esgumbel(x)