stats2 {Rlab}

Calculate summary statistics

Description

Various summary statistics are calculated for different types of data. Same as stats with addition of skewness and kurtosis.

Usage

stats2(x, by, digits=8)

Arguments

x

The data structure to compute the statistics. This can either be a vector, matrix (data sets are the columns), or a list (data sets are the components).

by

If x is a vector, an optional vector (either character or numerical) specifying the categories to divide x into separate data sets.

digits

Default number of digits is 8. This allows it to be set smaller.

Details

Stats breaks x up into separate data sets and then calls describe to calculate the statistics. Statistics are found by columns for matrices, by components for a list and by the relevent groups when a numeric vector and a by vector are given. The default set of statistics are the number of (nonmissing) observations, mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, minimum, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, maximum, and number of missing observations. If any data set is nonnumeric, missing values are returned for the statistics. The by argument is a useful way to calculate statistics on parts of a data set according to different cases.

Value

A matrix where rows index the summary statistics and the columns index the separate data sets.

See Also

stats, stats.bplot, mean, sd

Examples

#Statistics for 8 normal random samples: 
zork<- matrix( rnorm(200), ncol=8) 
stats2(zork) 

zork<- rnorm( 200)
id<- sample( 1:8, 200, replace=TRUE)
stats2( zork, by=id)